Notes to the consolidated financial statements – Note 14

      2014
R’000
        2013
R’000
   
14. Intangible assets                  
  Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles   802 224         260 664    
     Cost   1 972 245         1 296 460    
     Accumulated amortisation and impairments   (1 170 021)         (1 035 796)    
  Computer software   795 911         744 847    
     Cost   2 284 089         1 906 485    
     Accumulated amortisation and impairments   (1 488 178)         (1 161 638)    
  Capital work in progress   48 871         20 257    
      1 647 006         1 025 768    
                     
  Movement in intangible assets                  
  Carrying value at beginning of year   1 025 768         860 957    
  Additions   217 149         301 441    
     Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles   14 322         25 790    
     Computer software   175 715         291 502    
     Capital work in progress   27 112         (15 851)    
        Expenditure   37 197         32 442    
        Transfers to other categories   (10 085)         (48 293)    
  Acquisition of businesses   572 825         7 734    
     Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles   568 012         5 809    
     Computer software   4 813         1 925    
  Disposals   (2 097)         (14 188)    
     Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles   (1 849)         (1 400)    
     Computer software   (248)         (12 788)    
  Exchange rate adjustments   94 035         148 726    
     Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles   14 329         43 650    
     Computer software   78 204         103 206    
     Capital work in progress   1 502         1 870    
  Amortisation (refer to note 2)   (239 713)         (180 265)    
  Impairment losses (refer to note 2)   (20 961)         (98 637)    
  Carrying value at end of year   1 647 006         1 025 768    
  Indefinite life intangibles

Included in patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles arising on the acquisition of businesses are multiple indefinite life intangibles totalling R448 million, R153 million relating to Bidvest Consumer Products and R295 million to Bidvest Services. These intangibles were subject to an independent valuation in determining the fair values of assets acquired with the businesses and as such have not been subject to a test for impairment in the current period.

The amortisation and impairment charges are included in operating expenses in the consolidated income statement.


Notes to the consolidated financial statements – Note 14