Key financial statistics

for the year ended 30 June 2018

      2018     2017    
Change 
 
Revenue R billion    77.0     71.0     8.4    
Gross profit margin1 %    28.9     29.1         
Operating expenses ratio1 %    21.0     21.3         
EBITDA R billion   8.2     7.7     6.5   
Trading result (excluding investment income) R billion   6.4     5.8     9.6   
Trading profit R billion   6.5     6.0     8.2   
Trading profit margin %   8.5     8.5        
Basic earnings R billion   3.8     4.8     (20.0)  
Headline earnings R billion   4.1     3.7     11.9   
EPS cents   1 137.3     1 430.3     (20.5)  
Normalised HEPS3 cents    1 254.9     1 115.4     12.5    
HEPS cents   1 231.6     1 108.2     11.1   
DPS cents   556.0     491.0     13.2   
EBITDA interest cover times   8.0     7.2        
Net debt EBITDA times   0.8     0.7        
Long-term portion of gross debt %   57.1     50.5        
Average funds employed R billion   30.3     28.6     6.1   
Average return on funds employed (ROFE) %    22.9     22.3         
Cash conversion2 %    106.4     80.4         
Weighted number of shares million    335.7     333.5     0.7    
1 As percentage of revenue.
2 As percentage of trading profit.
3 Normalised headline earnings per share excludes acquisition costs and amortisation of acquired customer contracts.
Contribution to revenue
Contribution to trading profit