2019  R’000			2018  R’000
2.	Profit before finance charges and associate income
	Determined after charging (crediting)
	Auditor's remuneration (PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc./Deloitte prior)	67 997			78 527
	Audit fees	64 104			68 565
	Audit-related expenses	86			781
	Consulting fees	2 346			6 270
	Taxation services	817			1 240
	Other attest services	644			1 671
	Auditors' remuneration (other auditors)	15 517			12 218
	Audit fees	11 728			9 022
	Audit-related expenses	273			55
	Consulting fees	698			155
	Taxation services	1 853			840
	Other attest services	965			2 146
	Depreciation of property, plant and equipment	1 378 954			1 409 788
	Buildings	4 354			2 188
	Leasehold premises	91 355			84 579
	Plant and equipment	323 374			400 158
	Office equipment, furniture and fittings	303 976			291 532
	Vehicles, vessels and craft	258 876			257 361
	Rental assets	219 636			202 522
	Capitalised leased assets	1 546			351
	Full maintenance lease assets	175 837			171 097
	Depreciation of vehicle rental fleet	171 144			134 077
	Amortisation of intangible assets	147 916			136 773
	Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles	53 779			46 672
	Computer software	94 137			90 101
	Impairment of assets	46 899			110 541
	Property, plant and equipment#	9 580			3 311
	Intangible assets#	1 648			1 115
	Goodwill#	–			15 258
	Banking and other advances	3 273			16 108
	Trade receivables	32 398			74 749
	Determined after charging (crediting)
	Compensation received on scrapping, loss or impairment of property, plant and equipment#	(16 835)			(85 702)
	Remeasurement to recoverable fair value of associates#	623 941			248 709
	Executive directors*	76 369			64 408
	Basic remuneration	30 777			25 329
	Retirement and medical benefits	2 078			2 214
	Other benefits and costs	1 882			1 891
	Cash incentives	41 632			34 974
	Non-executive directors*	10 827			8 566
	Fees –  Company	8 127			6 587
	–  subsidiaries	2 700			1 979
	Employer contributions to	1 192 701			1 122 165
	Defined contribution pension funds	93 225			77 920
	Provident funds	668 490			648 321
	Retirement funds	84 927			70 922
	Social securities	14 137			6 052
	Medical aids	331 922			318 950
	Net expense related to post-retirement obligations for current service costs	3 774			2 515
	Defined benefit pension plans	4 018			5 017
	Post-retirement medical aid obligations	(244)			(2 502)
	Share-based payment expense	190 109			154 986
	Staff	154 121			131 729
	Executive directors	35 988			23 257
	Fees for administrative, managerial and technical services	4 390			7 182
	Research and development expenditure	1 407			1 233
	Foreign exchange (gains) losses on hedging activities	(30 207)			(40 675)
	Forward exchange contracts	(32 312)			(40 004)
	Foreign bank accounts	2 105			(671)
	Other foreign exchange losses	36 209			15 514
	Realised	15 695			13 470
	Unrealised	20 514			2 044
	Income from investments	(368 258)			(142 795)
	Dividends received from listed investments	(20 881)			(22 274)
	Dividends received from unlisted investments	(50 512)			(28 637)
	Profit on disposal	(66 930)			(18 608)
	Fair value adjustments on investments held-for-trading	(229 935)			(73 276)
	Net capital loss#	168 768			169 286
	Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment	(28 192)			(39 796)
	Net loss on disposal of interests in subsidiaries and associates, and disposal and closure of businesses	201 209			185 654
	Impairment of disposal groups held for sale	–			39 323
	Net (profit) loss on disposal of intangible assets	(4 249)			(15 895)
	Operating lease charges	1 739 980			1 651 715
	Land and buildings	1 368 011			1 317 433
	Equipment and vehicles	371 969			334 282
	# Items above included as capital items on consolidated income statement	787 102			351 977

* Refer Annexure B for detailed disclosure.